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1. The two factors that combine to keep Earth and the moon in their orbits are _________________
and _______________________.
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2. The tendency of a moving object to continue moving in a straight line or a stationary
object to remain in place is called ______________________.
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3. The _______________________ system gained support when Galileo observed that
Venus goes through phases similar to those of Earth’s moon.
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4. The sun produces energy by______________________________.
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5. The ______________________ is the layer of the sun you see when you look at an
photograph of the sun.
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6. The _____________________ is a stream of electrically charged particles that
extend outward from the sun’s corona
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7. In a ______________________ system, Earth revolves around the sun
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8. All inner planets are small and have __________________ surfaces.
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9. Aside from Earth, it is believed that _______________ is the only other planet
that once had liquid water on its surface.
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10. The atmospheres of the __________________________ planets cannot escape into
space because the planets have very strong gravitational pulls.
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11. The first four outer planets are much larger than ____________________ and are
made mainly of hydrogen and helium.
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12. The fact that each planet’s orbit is an ellipse was discovered by __________________.
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13. The asteroid belt is located between ________________ and ____________________.
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14. When a meteoroid enters Earth’s atmosphere, it produces a streak of light
called a(n) _________________.
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15. The orbits of most comets are long, narrow _________________________.
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16. One of the conditions required for life on Earth is ________________ water.
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17. ______________________ is considered a good place to look for life because there
may be liquid water under its icy crust.
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18. _____________________ is the scientist who explained that the sun is at the center
of the system of planets.
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19. The sun’s __________________ can only become visible during a solar eclipse.
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20. _________________ and Earth are much alike in terms of their size and density.
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21. Saturn’s rings are made up mostly of chunks of ____________ and rock.
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22. ________________ is different from most other planets because it rotates on its
side.
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23. _______________________ is the largest and most massive planet.
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24. _______________________ is very similar in size and color to Uranus.
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25. _______________________ is the smallest terrestrial planet.
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26. Earth is thought to be at the center of the solar system in the ____________________
model.
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27. All of the ____________________________ planets have many moons.
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28. The _________________________ planets are small, dense, and have rocky
surfaces.
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29. The Great Red Spot is a huge storm on____________________.
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30. A comet or asteroid can break up to form a chunk of rock called a _________________.
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31. Sunspots are darker than the rest of the sun because they are made of gas that
is ____________________ in temperature.
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32. A ______________________ is a loop of gas on the sun’s surface.
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33. The sun’s _________________ is the layer of the sun’s atmosphere that looks
like a white halo.